Tenses in English grammar have two parts in meaning: time and aspect.

Time

The time of the action is usually clear:

Past

  • He went home after class.  
  • She was reading a book when I called.
  • We used to live together.

Present

  • The children are going to kindergarten.
  • She doesn't smoke.
  • Canadians love hockey.

Future

  • The store won't be open yet.
  • Are you going to see the movie with us tonight?
  • Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

Sometimes, the present tenses can have a future meaning:

  • What time are you leaving this afternoon?
  • My plane arrives tomorrow evening.
  • She is going on a trip next week.

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