In English, there are four different kinds of sentences. The first type is called the simple sentence:
What Is a Simple Sentence?
A simple sentence is one independent clause. This means it must have a subject, a main verb, and it must be a complete idea. It can be a positive or negative statement or question.
The Subject
The subject is what the sentence is about. The subject is sometimes singular and sometimes plural.
- The flood damaged most of the buildings in New Orleans. (singular subject)
- My neighbours make a lot of noise. (plural subject)
Subjects are usually one word only, but they can be two or more words together. These are called compound subjects.
- My brother and I are both teachers.
- The new appliances and furniture might arrive tonight.
The Verb
The main verb is an action or a state. It also has a tense.
- The washing machine in my apartment broke. (past tense)
- Students are nervous about tomorrow's exam. (present tense)
A sentence can have more than one verb. This is called a compound verb.
- I woke up and cooked breakfast before school.
Word Order
Some sentences have complicated word order. In most sentences, the subject comes before the verb, but not always. For example, when we start a sentence with here or there, the subject comes after the verb:
- There were several new students in my class on Tuesday.
- Here is your homework for the weekend.
Exercise
Open the exercise to begin the activity. Follow the instructions in the document.