What is a Transition?
Transitions are words or phrases that we use to connect one idea with the next. They can be used to connect two clauses or two sentences; they can even be used to connect one paragraph to another. These words function as adverbs, they help the reader to see the relationship between ideas, and they help you write sentences that flow smoothly together. Here are some examples of common transitions:
- however
- therefore
- for example
- in conclusion
- as a result
- on the other hand
- then
- in addition
- finally
- in fact
- meanwhile
- in contrast
- similarly
- for instance
- eventually
A transition is a "bridge" between ideas:
- Students can improve their skills. In addition, they can meet interesting people.
- I really like Thai food. However, I have never tried to cook it at home.
- Many students are afraid to make a mistake. Therefore, they do not speak in class.
Transitions can be used to express many things:
Adding information
- also, in addition, furthermore, moreover
Showing contrast
- however, in contrast, on the other hand,
Showing result
- therefore, as a result, consequently, thus
Showing time sequence
- eventually, finally, meanwhile, at the same time
Giving examples
- for example, for instance, specifically
You have learned how to make compound sentences with coordinators (and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor). However, there are other ways to make compound sentences. Sometimes, instead of using a transition to connect two sentences, we use the transition to combine independent clauses in one sentence, together with a semicolon. These are also compound sentences:
- Students can improve their skills; in addition, they can meet interesting people.
- I really like Thai food; however, I have never tried to cook it at home.
- Many students are afraid to make a mistake; therefore, they do not speak in class.
When you use a transition to connect two independent clauses, you can choose how you want to join them. The examples below have different punctuation, but the meaning is the same:
Two Simple Sentences
- Students can improve their skills. In addition, they can meet interesting people.
One Compound Sentence
- Students can improve their skills; in addition, they can meet interesting people.
Exercise
Open the exercise to begin the activity. Follow the instructions in the document.