We live in a world driven by constant technological change. From the smartphones in our pockets to the artificial intelligence assisting in complex research, technology shapes how we learn, work, and connect with one another. This lesson will prepare you to discuss the complex role of technology in society, focusing on both its advantages and its undeniable challenges. You will practice speculating about its effects and defending your opinions, key skills for academic success.

Technology Roundtable

Watch the official trailer for the Netflix documentary "The Social Dilemma." It features interviews with former executives from major tech companies who discuss the hidden impact of the platforms they helped build. Pay attention to their main arguments about manipulation and control.

The Social Dilemma - Official Trailer

Former tech insiders reveal the dark side of social networking.

Vocabulary

The following vocabulary will help you discuss the impact of technology in a more precise and academic way. Review the terms and their examples.

Word Definition Example
innovation (n.) The introduction of new ideas, methods, or devices. The company is known for its continuous innovation in mobile technology.
dependence (n.) The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. Many people have a strong dependence on their smartphones for daily tasks.
productivity (n.) The rate at which goods are produced or work is completed. While some apps claim to increase productivity, they can often be a distraction.
disruption (n.) A major disturbance or interruption to an event, system, or process. The rise of streaming services caused a significant disruption to the traditional television industry.
digital divide (n.) The gap between people who have easy access to the internet and technology and those who do not. Closing the digital divide is essential for ensuring equal educational opportunities for all students.

Grammar Focus: Modals of Possibility and Speculation


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Exercise

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