Exercise

While only Hofstede’s model refers specifically to power, the other two models have orientations that indirectly point to power differentials within cultural groups. The terms ’high-power distance’ and ‘low-power distance’ will be used from this point to refer to this orientation.

Low-power Distance

  • A democratic process is important when making decisions.
  • Members of the community are viewed as equals.
  • Members are addressed more casually by their names (often first names).
  • A specific social order based on sex or age is not encouraged.
  • Members are treated equally, and respect or power is earned / achieved.
  • Laws favor individual rights and freedoms.

High-power Distance

  • Power inequality is common, hierarchy is apparent.
  • People accept their positions / roles without question.
  • Tradition is valued, and change is limited.
  • Members are addressed more formally by their titles.
  • There is less emphasis on individualism, favoring the greater good.
  • Individuals may have more ascribed status.
  • Stricter laws, rules, and punishments are enforced to maintain the status quo.
keyboard_arrow_up