Exercise
While only Hofstede’s model refers specifically to power, the other two models have orientations that indirectly point to power differentials within cultural groups. The terms ’high-power distance’ and ‘low-power distance’ will be used from this point to refer to this orientation.
Low-power Distance
- A democratic process is important when making decisions.
- Members of the community are viewed as equals.
- Members are addressed more casually by their names (often first names).
- A specific social order based on sex or age is not encouraged.
- Members are treated equally, and respect or power is earned / achieved.
- Laws favor individual rights and freedoms.
High-power Distance
- Power inequality is common, hierarchy is apparent.
- People accept their positions / roles without question.
- Tradition is valued, and change is limited.
- Members are addressed more formally by their titles.
- There is less emphasis on individualism, favoring the greater good.
- Individuals may have more ascribed status.
- Stricter laws, rules, and punishments are enforced to maintain the status quo.