These clauses give information that contrasts with or opposes the facts in the main clause in an unexpected way.

It is important to use the conjunction with the right part of the sentence. Which of the following is correct?

  • It was much too difficult even though I tried to understand it.
  • Even though it was much too difficult, I tried to understand it.

In the above examples sentences, only the second sentence makes sense.

Introducing Background Information

Although, Even though, and Though are followed by a verb phrase.

  • Although she knew the programme, she didn't think that it would present so many challenges.
  • She's decided to take the course even though she's been made aware of its demands.

The prepositions, In spite of and Despite can be followed by a noun phrase or ~ing form:

  • In spite of the rise in tuition fees, enrolment at most universities and technical institutes are up.
  • Despite rising tuition fees, more students are attending post-secondary institutes.

Introducing the Unexpected Contrast


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