The subjunctive is used mainly in certain fixed phrases and in formal, impersonal English. Sentences using the subjunctive usually convey a meaning of importance or urgency.

The subjunctive requires the use of simple / base verbs after the use of certain verbs, adjectives, or nouns.

  • It is critical that he be there tonight.

The subjunctive has negative, continuous and passive forms:

  • Negative Examples:
    • She insisted that we not be there.
    • The officer asked that they not make so much noise.
  • Passive Examples:
    • I recommend that he be hired immediately.
    • There was a condition that she be given plenty of notice in such a situation.
  • Continuous Examples:
    • It is important that you be listening carefully.
    • It is preferable that staff be wearing dark clothes for the event.

The subjunctive is used...

In that-clauses after certain verbs

  • advise
  • recommend
  • demand
  • require
  • request
  • insist
  • suggest
  • propose
  • urge
  • ask
  • We strongly recommend that all students write one official English examination whether it be from the Cambridge suite of exams or IELTS academic.*
  • She proposed that he not work on the same floor anymore.*

In that-clauses after certain adjectives:

  • advisable
  • essential
  • imperative
  • vital
  • critical
  • desirable
  • preferable
  • important
  • It is advisable that an official English examination be written once a student has reached the English 130 level.*

After certain nouns:

  • decision
  • demand
  • condition
  • insistence
  • requirement
  • proposal
    • Requirements are such that one official examination be written before the interview proceeds.*

*Note in all four examples the formal register of the language used!


Exercise

Please open the exercise to continue.

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