The subjunctive is used mainly in certain fixed phrases and in formal, impersonal English. Sentences using the subjunctive usually convey a meaning of importance or urgency.
The subjunctive requires the use of simple / base verbs after the use of certain verbs, adjectives, or nouns.
- It is critical that he be there tonight.
The subjunctive has negative, continuous and passive forms:
- Negative Examples:
- She insisted that we not be there.
- The officer asked that they not make so much noise.
- Passive Examples:
- I recommend that he be hired immediately.
- There was a condition that she be given plenty of notice in such a situation.
- Continuous Examples:
- It is important that you be listening carefully.
- It is preferable that staff be wearing dark clothes for the event.
The subjunctive is used...
In that-clauses after certain verbs
- advise
- recommend
- demand
- require
- request
- insist
- suggest
- propose
- urge
- ask
- We strongly recommend that all students write one official English examination whether it be from the Cambridge suite of exams or IELTS academic.*
- She proposed that he not work on the same floor anymore.*
In that-clauses after certain adjectives:
- advisable
- essential
- imperative
- vital
- critical
- desirable
- preferable
- important
- It is advisable that an official English examination be written once a student has reached the English 130 level.*
After certain nouns:
- decision
- demand
- condition
- insistence
- requirement
- proposal
- Requirements are such that one official examination be written before the interview proceeds.*
*Note in all four examples the formal register of the language used!
Exercise
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