
Watching hockey with my friends is my favourite thing to do!
What are Gerunds?
Gerunds are verbs that end in ing and function as a noun in a sentence. They are found in places where usually we use a noun:

- Soccer is an enjoyable activity.
- Watching soccer is an enjoyable activity.

- He is thinking about sports.
- He is thinking about playing sports.

- My hobby is photography.
- Her hobby is taking photos.

- Her habit is annoying.
- Her biting her nails is annoying.
We can make negative gerunds by using not + gerund:
- She asked about not paying tax.
- Not sleeping every night is unhealthy.
In this level, we will focus on three main ways to use nouns and gerunds: subjects, objects of prepositions and objects of verbs.
Gerunds as Subjects
The subject of the sentence is usually a noun, and so a gerund is also common:

- Skates are necessary in ice hockey.
- Wearing skates is necessary in ice hockey.

- Cricket can take a long time.
- Playing cricket can take a long time.
Gerunds as Objects
Objects of Prepositions
Objects of prepositions (usually the words after prepositions) are also usually nouns, so gerunds are also possible:
- The medal is for the race.
- The medal is for winning the race.
- This book is about retirement.
- This book is about retiring.
Objects of Verbs
Objects of verbs are also usually nouns, and so gerunds are also possible:
- I love this country.
- I love being in this country.
- They started the competition.
- They started competing.
There are many verbs in English that can be followed by gerunds. In this level we will focus on the following:
- admit
- can't stand
- discuss
- forget*
- love*
- prefer*
- start*
- advise
- consider
- dislike
- hate*
- mind
- quit
- stop*
- allow
- continue*
- don't mind
- imagine
- miss
- recommend
- suggest
- avoid
- delay
- enjoy
- keep
- postpone
- regret
- try*
- begin*
- deny
- finish
- like*
- practice
- remember*
*See Grammar 6-2 also
Review - Gerunds
Geoff explains how to use gerunds
Exercise
Open the exercise to begin the activity. Follow the instructions in the document.