watching hockey on tv with friends

Watching hockey with my friends is my favourite thing to do!

What are Gerunds?

Gerunds are verbs that end in ing and function as a noun in a sentence. They are found in places where usually we use a noun:

  • Soccer is an enjoyable activity.
    • Watching soccer is an enjoyable activity.
  • He is thinking about sports.
    • He is thinking about playing sports.
  • My hobby is photography.
    • Her hobby is taking photos.
  • Her habit is annoying.
    • Her biting her nails is annoying.

We can make negative gerunds by using not + gerund:

  • She asked about not paying tax.
  • Not sleeping every night is unhealthy.

In this level, we will focus on three main ways to use nouns and gerunds: subjects, objects of prepositions and objects of verbs.


Gerunds as Subjects

The subject of the sentence is usually a noun, and so a gerund is also common:

  • Skates are necessary in ice hockey.
    • Wearing skates is necessary in ice hockey.
  • Cricket can take a long time.
    • Playing cricket can take a long time.

Gerunds as Objects

Objects of Prepositions

Objects of prepositions (usually the words after prepositions) are also usually nouns, so gerunds are also possible:

  • The medal is for the race.
    • The medal is for winning the race.
  • This book is about retirement.
    • This book is about retiring.

Objects of Verbs

Objects of verbs are also usually nouns, and so gerunds are also possible:

  • I love this country.
    • I love being in this country.
  • They started the competition.
    • They started competing.

There are many verbs in English that can be followed by gerunds. In this level we will focus on the following:

  • admit
  • can't stand
  • discuss
  • forget*
  • love*
  • prefer*
  • start*
  • advise
  • consider
  • dislike
  • hate*
  • mind
  • quit
  • stop*
  • allow
  • continue*
  • don't mind
  • imagine
  • miss
  • recommend
  • suggest
  • avoid
  • delay
  • enjoy
  • keep
  • postpone
  • regret
  • try*
  • begin*
  • deny
  • finish
  • like*
  • practice
  • remember*

*See Grammar 6-2 also

Review - Gerunds

Geoff explains how to use gerunds


Exercise

Open the exercise to begin the activity. Follow the instructions in the document.

Exercise

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